Thursday, June 19, 2008

Building Mass in the Biceps, Brachialis and Triceps

By Mick Hart

When it comes to getting the ultimate in bicep mass you need to do the standing barbell curl and the standing barbell cheat-curl exercises. The cheat curl is the use of a heavy weight that you can't lift correctly so that you need to use the muscles of the upper body to 'swing' the weight up, in other words cheating, but you can just cheat enough so that you are able to complete the curl. The biceps are forced to work maximally throughout the movement, when just cheating enough to complete the curl.

Forcing the issue while cheating is no help at all as what we want to achieve through this exercise to really stretch the biceps and also to get them used to lifting heavier weights, meaning that we can increase our weights when doing strict barbell curls.

The biceps muscle has two muscular 'heads' which need to be trained in specific ways. The outer head is responsible for biceps peak, and you can check this in the following way: with your biceps of one arm contracted as in a front biceps pose, put a finger from your other hand on the peak of the muscle. Then, whilst still keeping your finger in position on the muscle, lower your arm to your side, and you will see that your finger is positioned on the outside of your biceps, on the outer head.

Effective exercises for the outer head include concentration curls that curl inward toward the centre of the chest, narrow grip barbell- and preacher curls, and hammer curls. Hammer curls are performed with dumbbells with the thumb facing upward throughout the movement, and can be performed in a cross-body fashion such that the dumbbell is lifted across the body and finishes with the thumb uppermost, and the dumbbell against the chest. Hammer curls are also excellent for brachialis development, the brachialis being the muscle which lies under the biceps, and can be seen between the biceps and triceps in a rear double biceps pose.

The are three heads in both of our triceps muscles being the inner, medial (or 'lower' triceps) and outer heads. A really good exercise to help improve our lower triceps is weighted dips and dips with the arms straightened three-quarters of the way, but still keeping tension on the triceps throughout the exercise. The outer triceps will respond to movements only with the hands in a 'thumbs-up' position. A few favorable exercises would be triceps pressdowns with a rope, dumbbell kickbacks, dips, one-arm cable and pressdowns with the palm facing up, but there are a lot more to chose from.

The inner triceps will respond to exercises while the thumb is turned inward, including one-arm cable pressdowns (palm downward), lying or standing barbell triceps extensions, triceps pressdowns with a bar (palms facing down), close grip bench presses, as well as a whole list a others.

The arm muscles should never be over trained as these muscles are so important for exercising other parts of our body including the back and chest. While planning your workout routines this point should always be taken into consideration, for example that there are a few days between arms, back and chest workouts. A good tip is to do arms straight after shoulders or just on their own.

The number of sets required to stimulate the muscles of the arm will vary with the individual depending upon how intensely that person can train, how quickly they recover from workouts etc. It is something that you must experiment with for yourself.

About the Author:

How To Get Massive Muscle Growth

By Mick Hart

The best exercise for overall biceps mass is the standing barbell curl, and the standing barbell cheat-curl. The cheat curl involves using a heavy weight that you are not capable of lifting in strict form, such that you have to use the muscles of the upper body to 'swing' the weight up, i.e. cheating, but you only cheat just enough so that you can complete the curl: by only cheating just enough to complete the curl, the biceps are forced to work maximally throughout the movement.

If you go over the top in cheating you will only end up defeating the object of the exercise, which is to get the biceps to work 100% and get them accustomed to heavier weights so that you can later increase in strict barbell curls.

The biceps are comprised of two separate muscular heads that require separate training techniques. The biceps peak is actually the outer head and you can confirm this through the following exercise: First put your biceps of one arm contracted as you might in a front biceps pose followed by putting a finger from the other hand on the peak of the muscle. Then, keeping your finger in position on the muscle, you just lower your arm to your side, resulting in your finger being positioned on the outside of your biceps, on the outer head.

Some Effective outer head exercises would include concentration curls that curl inward toward the middle of the chest, narrow grip barbell, preacher curls and hammer curls. Hammer curls are carried out with dumbbells with the thumb facing upward throughout the movement, and should be done in a cross-body fashion so that the dumbbell is lifted across the body and ends up with the thumb uppermost and the dumbbell against the chest. Hammer curls are great too for brachialis development, which is the muscle that is found under the biceps and is visible between the biceps and triceps in a rear double biceps pose.

The are three heads in both of our triceps muscles being the inner, medial (or 'lower' triceps) and outer heads. A really good exercise to help improve our lower triceps is weighted dips and dips with the arms straightened three-quarters of the way, but still keeping tension on the triceps throughout the exercise. The outer triceps will respond to movements only with the hands in a 'thumbs-up' position. A few favorable exercises would be triceps pressdowns with a rope, dumbbell kickbacks, dips, one-arm cable and pressdowns with the palm facing up, but there are a lot more to chose from.

The inner triceps will react to movements when the thumb is turned inward, including lying or standing barbell triceps extensions, one-arm cable pressdowns (palm downward), triceps pressdowns with a bar (palms facing down), close grip bench presses, as well as many others.

It is important that the muscles of the arms are not over trained, since these muscles are used in workouts for other body parts, such as chest and back. The way in which workouts are constructed should have this in mind, such that chest and back workouts are separated by several days from direct arm workouts. In fact, the arms are probably best trained on their own in a single workout, or directly after shoulder work.

The quantity of sets that the arms need in order to see the right results will all depend on how intense your exercises are and what you recovery time is. This really is a personal thing so you will just have to try it out for yourself and stick to what ever produces your best muscle gain results.

About the Author:

How To Develop Thick, Massive Shoulders In Minutes

By Ricardo d Argence

So, you're trying to develop an impressive, muscular physique. And you want well-developed shoulders. Thick, round "cannon ball delts" will make your upper body appear wide and powerful and will help immensely in creating the v-tapered look that all bodybuilders strive for. Muscular shoulders is the greatest contribution toward the overall appearance of the upper body, at least, that's what the most of the lifters in the gym will tell to you.

The shoulder is a 3-headed muscle that performs the function of lifting and rotating the arm. It consists of the anterior region (the front), the medial region (the middle) and the posterior region (the rear). These heads can be stimulated in the gym using two different movements: an overhead press and a raise.

The overhead press is the meat and potatoes of effective shoulder training. There isn't a single lift out there that can match the incredible shoulder-stimulating effect of a basic overhead pressing movement. Both a barbell and a dumbbell can be used for this exercise, but dumbbells are the best overall choice.

The purpose of dumbbells is to add mass and fully develop the shoulder muscles. Since this is the primary mass building movement in this routine, it is best to start your workout with this exercise. The beginning of your workout is when you are the freshest and have the most energy. This will allow you to handle the heaviest weight possible with the most intensity and focus. I prefer dumbbell presses to other pressing exercises for a couple of reasons.

Next in the pecking order are side lateral raises. Side lateral raises primarily develop the medial head (side delt) of the deltoid. The anterior and posterior deltoid also comes into play in this movement as well the trapezius (to a much lesser degree). This exercise is great for capping the delts, giving them a nice round look from the front. Stand with your knees slightly bent and hold a pair of dumbbells with your palms facing inward. With a slight bend in your arms, raise the dumbbells up to shoulder level and then lower them back to the starting position. And it is, but you should still go heavy if you are trying to build size, side lateral raises are an effective mass builder as well.

When it comes to training your shoulders for maximum size and strength, a basic overhead press and a side lateral raise is all you need. It's very important to realize that the shoulders are stimulated on virtually every single upper body exercise that you perform and therefore they do not require a lot of direct work. Most people perform far too much work on their shoulders and actually hinder their gains as a result. Because of this I typically do not recommend that you perform isolation exercises for the anterior and posterior heads. Don't forget that the key to massive shoulders is quality, not quantity.

Here is a sample shoulder routine that you can use: Seated Overhead Dumbbell Press - 2 sets of 5-7 reps. Standing Dumbbell Side Laterals - 1-2 sets of 10-12 reps

There you have it. All sets should be taken to complete muscular failure where no additional reps can be completed using proper form. Keep a detailed record of each workout and strive for continual improvement from week to week by either increasing the resistance or the number of reps performed.

About the Author: